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Ramping up its export juggernaut and taking full advantage of WTO entry, China’s economy in the first decade of the new millennium was “boom with no bust.” The information revolution fed more growth, as hundreds of millions of Chinese came online. But the Internet also became a forum for discontent, and the new leadership team of Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao acknowledged growing environmental and social justice concerns with their call for a more harmonious society. Then, as the credit crisis in the US spread into a global economic crisis, China’s export-dependent growth appeared in jeopardy, and fears of a Chinese crash surfaced. But, as in 1998, China weathered the storm, and emerged in 2010 as the world’s largest exporter, largest foreign creditor, and fastest growing major economy, poised to soon surpass Japan and eventually eclipse the United States as the biggest economy on the planet.

WTO Was a Tool to Accelerate China's Growth

Period: Overdrive (2000s)

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  • WTO Was a Tool to Accelerate China's Growth

    Charlene Barshefsky

  • 2001 Marked a Change in China's Quality of Growth

    Trevor Houser

  • The Export Boom was Due to Dollar's Depreciation

    Brad Setser

  • The CCP Retains Strong Influence over the Economy

    Susan Shirk

  • Change in Leadership Causes a Change in Policy

    Li Cheng

  • China Needs to Bring The Environment Back in Sync

    Elizabeth Economy

  • This is a Great Moment Given All of That Legacy

    Robert Oxnam

  • The Olympics Was a Strange, Surreal Nightmare

    Ai Weiwei

  • The Internet Facilitates Social Mobility

    Michael Anti

  • China Needs to Innovate

    Isaac Mao

  • Listen to Outside Voices

    Rose Luqiu

  • Nobody Trusts The Chinese Government

    Mao Yushi

  • Olympic Epiphany

    Cai Guoqiang

  • Internet and Mobile Helped The Boom of Information

    Bruno Wu

  • A Blind Man Riding on The Back of Blind Tigers

    Jack Ma

  • China Has a Big Employment Problem

    Thomas Rawski

  • China's Reserves are Worthless Because They Can't Use Them

    Carl E. Walter

  • Chinese Companies React Faster

    Edward Tse

  • Generation Gaps

    David Zhang

  • It’s Not Just About Economics

    Frank Hawke

  • The Early Days of China’s Internet

    Chen Qi

  • No Dispensation from The Laws of Economics

    Stephen Roach

  • US-China Symbiosis Fed the Boom

    Federico Rampini

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Charlene Barshefsky

Former US Trade Representative

Ambassador Charlene Barshefsky served as the US Trade Representative (USTR)—the chief trade negotiator and principal trade policymaker for the United States—from 1997 to 2001, and acting and deputy USTR from 1993 to 1996. As the USTR and a member of the President's Cabinet, she was responsible for the negotiation of hundreds of complex market access, regulatory and investment agreements with virtually every major country in the world. 

Barshefsky is best known internationally as the architect and chief negotiator of China's historic WTO Agreement. She is recognized as a central figure for international business and international economic and trade issues. Barshefsky sits on the board of the Council on Foreign Relations and has also served as a director at a number of well-known multinational firms, including American Express, Estee Lauder, Intel, and Starwood Hotels. She has written and lectured extensively both in the US and abroad. 

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He saw WTO as a way to accelerate domestic economic reform. As a way to cement it and hold China accountable for it, internationally, which puts additional pressure on China simply as a matter of face. He certainly believed in a more rapid acceleration in growth. I don’t know that even he could have seen how rapid that acceleration was. I always thought, in line with this, that there would be an acceleration in growth. I didn’t see how extraordinarily rapid and robust it would be.

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Cite this Source >>
“WTO Was a Tool to Accelerate China's Growth | Charlene Barshefsky | Overdrive | The China Boom Project.”
The China Boom Project.
The Asia Society Center on US-China Relations.
1 June 2010.
Web.
09 May 2025.
<https://chinaboom.asiasociety.org/period/overdrive/0/147>.
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